At all times, women have strived for beauty and invented different ways to emphasize their natural attractiveness. And for a long time, face masks were the main thing in personal care. They are made themselves from herbs and other natural ingredients.
Many girls still prefer to make natural face masks at home. After all, this is the only way you can know exactly what you are applying to the skin and not worry about possible allergies or animal testing of cosmetics.
And in this article we want to tell you how to make homemade face masks from improvised products and cheap ingredients.
How to decide on the composition
Before proceeding to the direct preparation of recipes, you need to know which ingredients to choose so that the homemade face mask is most effective.
And for that you need to determine your skin type. You can do this at a beauty salon or by yourself. First of all, you need to remove the makeup and let your face rest from it for a few hours. Then examine the face in daylight with a magnifying mirror.
If the skin is translucent, there is a feeling of tension and peeling - this is a dry type. It can be both congenital and acquired. It is particularly negatively affected by external factors: regular ultraviolet radiation, low relative humidity, wind. Such a dermis needs constant abundant hydration and nutrition. This is where homemade face masks can help.
If the dermis looks oily, thickened and large pores are visible, it is an oily type. With this type of skin, the production of sebum increases, which, when combined with dust and dead particles from the epidermis, forms plugs - the familiar "black dots".
With oily skin, acne and rashes often appear, which can then become inflamed. Possible causes of oily skin:
- heredity;
- hormonal disturbances;
- disruption of the endocrine system;
- improper hygiene;
If there is a feeling of tightness on the cheeks, and enlarged pores are visible on the nose, this is a combined type. Such skin combines normal and dry or oily skin in different areas of the face. Because of this, blackheads may appear on the forehead, nose and chin and flaking on the temples or cheeks after washing. To determine this type of dermis, you should wash thoroughly and after two hours blot your face with a napkin. If there is an oily trace printed on a napkin in the T-zone, then the skin is combined.
In summer it looks thicker, in winter it flakes more. The cause of increased fat content is often an excess of the hormone testosterone at a young age, heredity, bad habits, unbalanced nutrition.
And the last type is normal. Such skin does not peel and does not have excessive oiliness. There are hardly any rashes on it and it looks smooth. Such a face needs regular cleaning and moisturizing.
Once you've determined your skin type, it's time to start choosing the composition of your future face mask from homemade ingredients. They are of three types:
- Nourishing, moisturizing, toning and cleaning - designed for constant care and keeping the skin in perfect condition. Such masks are used for all skin types, the differences are only in the composition, since each type needs its own active ingredients.
- Anti-inflammatory, whitening, anti-couperous - this group of masks successfully combats obvious skin imperfections. They are used to treat various inflammations and rashes.
- Anti-aging, lifting masks belong to the anti-aging group and help to tighten the skin of the face. But soon you won't need them.
To find out exactly what masks you need, it is best to contact a beautician first.
The best face masks at home
Cleansing and toning
With gelatin and activated carbon
Compound:
- 1 tablespoon of gelatin;
- 2-3 tablets of activated carbon;
- 2 tablespoons of water.
This is the best composition for a mask that will help you get rid of blackheads and fatty threads. Before you start kneading and applying the composition on your face, you must first clean it properly and steam it. If everything is done correctly, then the effect will be maximum.
After washing and steaming, when your face is ready for the mask, start mixing the ingredients. First, mix the gelatin with water, mix and leave the base for 2-3 minutes to swell the gelatin. While this is happening, grind the activated charcoal into a powder. Now you need to add it to the gelatin, mix again and put in the microwave for 2-3 minutes. Be sure to check that the temperature of the composition is comfortable before applying it to your face.
As soon as the mask begins to tighten the skin and move away from the edges, remove it from top to bottom. You will notice how all the deep dirt remains on the film.
Finally, be sure to apply a nourishing cream to the skin to restore its balance!
Use for oily or combination skin 1-2 times a week.
clay
This is a great alternative to the previous mask. It not only cleans the skin, but also has an additional beneficial effect. After it, you will not need any other medicine.
Compound:
- black clay;
- lemon juice;
- tea tree essential oil.
In the same way, prepare the skin for the mask - remove the make-up and steam your face. Next, mix the clay as directed on the package. Now add a teaspoon of lemon juice and 5-7 drops of essential oil to the mixture.
Apply the finished composition to the face and wait for it to dry slightly. After 10-20 minutes you can go to wash.
Such a mask will not only cleanse the skin of impurities, but also narrow the pores thanks to lemon juice and clay, and tea tree essential oil will make the skin soft and velvety. Regular use of the mask also helps fight age-related changes and improves the shape of the face thanks to the lifting effect.
Suitable for all skin types except dry. You can use it once a week.
A classic herbal cleansing mask
Cleansing masks can be useful and as natural as possible. In the pharmacy you can choose medicinal herbs to use in facial care. These were the remedies the girls used before because the herbs were everywhere.
Different herbs are suitable for different skin types:
- for oily and combined - calendula, string, oak bark, blueberry leaves;
- for dry - rose hip, linden, rose petals, mint, St. John's wort, St. John's wort;
- for sensitive and problematic - chamomile, aloe, celandine, burdock root, horsetail.
You don't need to limit yourself to one component - you can make a mixture of herbs. Just make sure you're not allergic to them!
How to prepare a mask:
Grind the dry herbal mixture into powder, pour boiling water, let it brew for 20-30 minutes. After that, the liquid should be drained, and the remaining warm herbal mash is wrapped in thin gauze and applied to the cleaned skin of the face.
Such a mixture will very carefully, quickly and effectively remove impurities from the pores, and its useful properties will actively tone the skin and give pleasant bonuses in the form of shine and freshness. Herbs will help fight pimples and inflammation. And the scents of herbs will soothe and turn cleaning into a real spa treatment!
This mask can be done 1-2 times a week.
Moisturizing face masks at home
For dry skin
A quick recipe for an oatmeal mask
Ingredients:
- yolk of one egg;
- 2 tablespoons of olive oil;
- a tablespoon of oatmeal;
- a teaspoon of honey;
- a teaspoon of lemon juice.
Oats are the top natural ingredient in home care.
Wash your face and prepare your skin for the mask. Mix all the ingredients until you get a semi-liquid slurry. Apply the mixture on your face and wait 15-20 minutes. Then wash off with lukewarm water.
Such a composition will help restore the structure of the skin and nourish it, as it contains many useful substances. Honey and yolk normalize metabolic processes, lemon tones and stimulates the skin, helps to get rid of age spots, oatmeal will give the face the necessary collagen and fill in unevenness. And if you use it as a scrub, you get a very gentle cleansing and moisturizing at the same time.
Quick cottage cheese recipe
Compound:
- 1 tablespoon of cottage cheese;
- 1 tablespoon of heavy cream;
- 1-2 drops of vitamin B.
Clean the skin, mix all the ingredients until smooth, apply to the face and wait 10-15 minutes. After - rinse thoroughly.
Vitamin B and protein, which will be in the composition, will provide the face with immediate natural hydration and the necessary nutrition. The best time to use this mask is winter. Farm products are best for making the composition, but if you don't have them, store bought ones will do an excellent job.
For oily skin
Light moisturizing, normalization of sebaceous glands and narrowing of pores are suitable for oily dermis. By the way, the cause of excessive fat content can be improper care and the use of drying agents. Regular alcohol toners can aggravate oily skin. Before applying the mask, do not forget to study the composition of your care products!
With sufficient hydration and avoiding procedures that cause dryness, excess oiliness can be eliminated quite quickly. The main ingredient for oily skin is honey. As a supplement, you can also use various effective cosmetic oils.
Mask with proteins and oatmeal
Compound:
- a teaspoon of honey;
- one protein;
- one tablespoon of oatmeal;
- rosemary ether.
We mix everything and apply to the face with a brush. Then we let the mixture dry a little and apply a second layer, then keep it for at least 15-20 minutes and wash it off.
Oatmeal will help you clean the skin and fill it with useful substances, protein will give vitamins, and honey and rosemary will soften the skin and give it the instant hydration it needs.
mask with honey
This mask is incredibly easy to make. Just take a tablespoon of honey and mix it all in a glass of warm water. Apply the resulting composition on a cotton napkin and place it on your face. Wait 5 minutes and repeat the procedure. Two or three times will do. Honey perfectly nourishes and moisturizes the skin of the face and normalizes sebum production.
The same masks can be used for combination and normal dermis. But first check the composition for allergies! To do this, apply the mixture on the inside of the wrist or the crease of the forearm and hold for 15 minutes. If there is no redness and burning sensation, you can use it on the face.
For normal skin
Moisturizing mask with halva
To make such a mask, you must have halva and water at home. The halva is ground well and mixed with water to make a paste. Apply the composition to cleansed facial skin and hold for 10-15 minutes. To improve the effect, you can cover your face with a plastic bag, then the useful components will penetrate deeper into the dermis.
This mask perfectly nourishes and moisturizes dry and normal skin, promotes immediate cell regeneration and collagen synthesis, as halva contains many useful oils and fats. It also has a rejuvenating effect. But don't forget to check before use that you are not allergic to nuts!
Easy nourishing facial masks at home
For dry skin
Mask with avocado
Compound:
- one ripe avocado;
- olive oil, peach or almond oil - two tablespoons.
Rub the pulp of the avocado to a state of puree, add the oil, heated to no more than forty degrees, mix well. Apply the mixture to cleansed skin. Keep the mask on your face for 15-20 minutes.
Avocado pulp is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and contains many vitamins (A, C, E, K, B groups, folic and pantothenic acid) and minerals (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, selenium). This mask will make the skin smooth and elastic, provide moisture and the necessary nutrition, thanks to the natural ingredients.
For oily skin
A powerful mask with starch
Compound:
- one tablespoon of potato starch;
- a tablespoon of cranberry juice;
- one chicken protein.
Mix all the ingredients and mix until smooth. Then, with a brush or fingers, it is spread over a pre-steamed face. Keep the composition on your face for 20-25 minutes and rinse with warm water.
Starch contributes to the regulation of the sebaceous glands, and natural protein provides the necessary nutrition. Cranberry juice tightens pores and tones the skin.
For normal skin
Scrub mask with banana and oatmeal
Compound:
- one tablespoon of oatmeal;
- a tablespoon of chopped banana pulp;
- three tablespoons of water.
The flakes are poured with boiling water and left to swell. Mash the banana until pureed. Mix the prepared ingredients to a homogeneous slurry. Now use a brush or your fingers to spread the mixture on your face. Keep for 10-15, massage your face to exfoliate dead skin particles and rinse.
Such a mask will give your face a soft and effective cleansing, moisturize and nourish it with the necessary micro and macro elements, improve the complexion.
For combination skin
Mask with sour cream
- Compound:
- two tablespoons of oatmeal;
- a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar;
- a tablespoon of cream;
- five drops of freshly squeezed lemon juice.
Mix all the ingredients together until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. Apply the mixture to the skin with your fingers or a special brush. Keep for 15-20 minutes and rinse with warm water.
The scales will clean the skin and even out the structure, the vinegar normalizes the production of sebum in the T-zone and tones the skin, the lemon will lighten the pigmentation, and the sour cream will give the face the necessary vitamins and minerals. All components of the mask will give an immediate effect and give elasticity. This mask is ideal as an evening treatment.
Light folk anti-aging face masks
After 30, the aging process begins and the first wrinkles appear on the face. You should not be discouraged, just include rejuvenating masks in your regular facial care. Regular use of rejuvenating collagen masks will delay the appearance of new age changes on the face and preserve youth longer. Cosmetics and folk recipes together will help you in this.
Rejuvenating face mask with aloe
The recipe is very simple. Combine a tablespoon of plant juice with the same amount of cosmetic nourishing face cream and the highest grade vegetable oil (preferably olive oil). Mix and apply the mask a little warm, keep it on your face for 10 minutes.
Aloe juice is a long-established folk remedy that is used everywhere. After all, its strengthening and toning properties are universal for the health of the body.
Plantain mask
In summer, you can make a mask of fresh plantain leaves. This plant is popular not only for its healing and strengthening properties - its leaves have rejuvenating properties.
Grind the leaves into a paste and mix with honey in equal parts. If the mixture is too thick, thin it slightly with water. Keep this paste on your face for at least 15 minutes. Remove first with a wet pad, then rinse your face with lukewarm water. Suitable for every skin type.
Rules for applying masks at home
A big part of facial skin care is an evening ritual. So that everything goes well and you get not only benefit, but also pleasure, follow simple rules.
Begin your preparation by cleansing your face of make-up with a gentle makeup remover.
Preliminary exfoliation of dead cells is desirable for good penetration into the skin of the face of all useful astringent substances, this will ensure the greatest effectiveness. The scrub can also be used at home.
- The evening procedure for applying the mask cannot be done on the go. Separate household chores and take half an hour just for yourself.
- It is important to prepare any face mask immediately before use. The remaining table cannot be stored.
- All components of the mask must be of good quality, and ingredients such as sour cream, fruits, kefir, etc. , They should be fresh, preferably if they have been stored for no more than a day.
- Before applying the mask, it should be cleaned in the usual way. Owners of oily and combination skin will probably also need a preliminary exfoliating peel. After cleaning the skin, open the pores as much as possible, they can be steamed over the bath or a warm wet compress can be made. This will allow all the ingredients to be absorbed better and have a maximum effect.
- So that the hair does not interfere with the face, collect it in a bun and fix it with something.
- The mask should be applied depending on the consistency with clean hands, a brush, a gauze pad or a cotton pad.
- Most masks should be applied not only to the face, but also to the neck and décolleté. Drying masks for oily facial skin are an exception, as the dermis in the décolleté area is even drier and more sensitive.
- Apply a homemade mask along the massage lines, making movements from the middle of the face to the temples. An exception is the area immediately around the eyes - you do not need to apply a mask on it.
- Rinse off the mask with plenty of clean water. It is better not to take it from the tap, but to prepare in advance a jug of boiled water, cooled to body temperature.
- After washing off the mask, do not wipe your face, gently pat the excess moisture with a clean towel. On a wet face, apply a cream that suits your skin type.
- Do not expect an immediate effect from the first procedure, as this is not possible in all cases.